In Groundwork, there is a distinction between negative freedom and positive freedom. Negative concept of freedom is articulated by contrast with natural necessity. According to Kant's account, freedom is the property of will. Will is a kind of causality which is different from the physical causality determined by external causes. Causality of will is derived from free will itself independently from alien causes.
There is a positive concept of freedom which is based on the concept of autonomy. In western tradition, autonomy generally means self-government, that is, one acts according to his will and choice without intervene. However, according to Kant, autonomy also means law-author. Rational being as autonomous agent gives the moral law to itself and complies the law.
The new semester will start from next Monday and I will read more material.Read faster!!!
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