天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已;天下皆知善之为善,斯不善已。
The whole world recognizes the beautiful as the beautiful, yet this is only the ugly; the whole world recognizes the good as the good, yet this is only the bad.
故有无相生;难易相成;长短相形;高下相倾;音声相和;前后相随。
Thus Something and Nothing produce each other;
The difficult and the easy complement each other;
The long and the short off-set each other;
The high and the low incline towards each other;
Not and sound harmonize with each other;
Before and after follow each other.
是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教。
Therefore the sage keeps to the deed that consists in taking no action and practises the teaching that uses no words.
万物作焉儿不辞;生而不有;为而不恃;功成而弗居。
The myriad creatures rise from it yet it claims no authority;
It gives them life yet claims no possession;
It benefits them yet exacts no gratitude;
It accomplishes its task yet lays claim to no merit.
夫唯弗居,是以不去。
It is because it lays claim to no merit
that its merit never deserts it.
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